Step-by-step instructions on how to make smoked pork butt! Lathered in a homemade pulled pork dry rub and slowly smoked over apple wood will result in the most tender pulled pork perfect for so many meals!
Moist, tender, and delicious, this smoked pulled pork recipe is out of this world flavorful! If you're looking for the best way to get tender, moist, and full of flavor shredded pork, you just can't go wrong with smoked pork butt. Just like these baby back ribs made in the smoker and this smoked pork tenderloin, this is a super versatile recipe and perfect for leftovers and meal prep. If you love a good pulled pork sandwich, then this is the recipe for you!
And you can't ever go wrong with pairing this pork with any of these smoker recipes! While the smoker is going, smoke these garlic and herb potatoes and these smoked green beans with bacon to pair with this pulled pork. Or try pairing it with smoked velveeta mac and cheese or these smoked baked beans! And finish it off with these homemade strawberry popsicles or this summer berry trifle! You just really can't go wrong here!
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✔️ Quick Recipe Overview
Why This Is The Best Smoked Pork Butt Recipe: Smoked low and slow, this pork shoulder is not only juicy and flavorful, but it's melt in your mouth tender! And it can be made in any type of smoker!
How Long It Takes: 20 minutes to prep, 12 hours to smoke
Equipment You'll Need: smoker, cookie sheet, small bowl, meat thermometer
🤷 Why Is It Called Pork Butt?
Actually, it's not a butt at all. People think this cut of meat comes from the rear end of the pig based on the name. But it's called "pork butt" because back during the Revolutionary War times, butchers would store prized quality cuts of meat in barrels, called "Buttis" in Latin, which translates to "butts" in English. When you hear the term "pork butt" or "Boston butt," know that it's just a cut that comes from the upper part of the shoulder.
ℹ️ Why This Recipe Works
1. It's lathered in a mustard base and covered with a pork butt rub.
2. This cut of meat used is famous for yielding the best results when it comes to pulled pork.
3. It's smoked low and slow with applewood chunks and an apple cider vinegar/water mix in the water pan.
4. There's a secret to getting past the stall and how this method results in freshest, most succulent smoked pork butt!
🛒 Ingredients You'll Need
For this recipe, you'll need different ingredients for different parts of the process. The spices and the mustard will be used for the pulled pork rub. The water and apple cider vinegar are needed for the water pan. And then, a small spray bottle mixed with apple juice and water is used to spray the meat during the stall process to help keep the meat juicy and tender.
Pulled Pork Rub
- Pork Shoulder - buy an 8-10 lb shoulder because it yields about 10-12 servings, which allows for leftovers/easy meal prep.
- Yellow Mustard - used as a baste. It provides amazing flavor while smoking and helps the spice rub really stick and penetrate the meat.
- Turbinado Sugar - these are sugar crystals that contain a higher level of molasses and have more flavor. Turbinado sugar is raw and less processed than other sugars.
- Light Brown Sugar - is fine in texture and pairs well with the larger turbinado crystals for this spice rub.
- Smoked Paprika - is different than just "paprika." Smoked Paprika uses chilies that are smoke-dried and then crushed where regular paprika is just crushed dried chilies.
- Chili Powder - provides a smoky taste, with a little bit of spice. The base spices that make up chili powder are ancho chile powder, cumin, paprika, and Mexican oregano.
- Garlic Powder - is made from crushed dehydrated garlic cloves and provides a savory taste.
- Onion Powder - made from dehydrated onions and pairs well with meat.
- Cumin - is a warm and earthy spice that adds a subtle flavor to the meat.
- Cayenne Powder - a type of chili pepper that is moderately hot and spicy typically used as a flavor enhancer.
- Dry Mustard - provides no flavor unless paired with a liquid, which is another reason to use yellow mustard as a base to the meat before adding on the spice rub. Dry mustard is just ground mustard seed and helps provide sweet and spicy undertones of flavor.
- Ground Coriander - a little bit of lemony and floral flavor, coriander pairs exceptionally well with cumin, which is why it's used in this spice rub.
- Salt and Black Pepper - use kosher salt and coarse ground black flavor. That will help add to the texture and also aids as a flavor enhancer that is essential in the rub.
See recipe card below for a full list of ingredients and measurements.
Mister Spray
- Apple Juice mixed with water - ¼ cup of apple juice and ¼ cup of water should be mixed in a spray bottle. You'll spray the meat when double wrapping it in aluminum foil in preparation for the stall process. This process helps add additional moisture and flavor.
Water Pan
- Apple Cider Vinegar and Water - mix 1 cup of apple cider vinegar with 8-10 cups of water and pour it into the smoker water pan.
🍖 How To Smoke A Pork Butt
Pulled Pork Rub
Step 1: First, you'll need to prep the meat for the bbq rub. To do this, place the shoulder on a large cookie sheet or pyrex dish. Use ¼ cup of yellow mustard and baste the entire shoulder.
👩🍳 Chef's Note: This not only helps the dry ingredients stick to the meat, but the mustard base adds moisture and enhances the flavor of the meat while smoking!
Step 2: Once basted, mix all the dry ingredients into a large bowl. Generously coat the dry rub onto the meat until it is completely covered, ensuring to get the rub onto both sides and into crevices.
Step 3: Cover the meat with saran wrap and place in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours. This marinade step is crucial for enhancing the flavor of the meat. This process also allows each spice to really penetrate the meat.
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Preparing the Smoker
Step 4: There’s a couple of things to do before you start smoking the pork shoulder.
- When I use a propane gas smoker, I wrap my water bowl with heavy-duty aluminum foil before adding the water and apple cider vinegar. By doing this, you’re saving yourself a lot of mess. Less cleanup is always best!
- What type of smoker are you using? Are you going to use wood chips, chunks, or pellets? Are you going to soak the chips/chunks? I typically use my propane gas smoker for this recipe and when doing so, I prefer using wood chunks when making smoked pork shoulder because it’s been my experience chunks produce more smoke for a more extended period of time. For this recipe, I soak my chunks. It makes them last longer during the long smoking process. It also eliminates that bitter taste you sometimes get when smoking meat.
- You can make this recipe on any smoker. Traeger pulled pork and pork shoulder made in the big green egg or any pellet smoker are also delicious. You can also make this recipe using an electric smoker or by using a charcoal smoker.
- Some suggest wrapping the wood chunks in an aluminum foil pouch and poking holes so the smoke can seep through. When smoking meat that takes longer than 10 hours, I wrap the wood chunks in an aluminum pouch to reserve the moisture so the chunks don't dry out as fast.
- Preheat the smoker before placing the food inside. It can take about 20-30 minutes to warm up and get the smoker to 225°F. Regardless of the type of smoker you use, I recommend placing a water pan in the smoker. This helps maintain the temperature and contributes to the moisture of the meat.
Step 5: Take the marinated meat out of the refrigerator to rest on the counter the same time you start the smoker.
Once the smoker reaches 225°F, place the shoulder on a rack, fat side up, above the water pan and wood chunks. Place a meat thermometer into the side of meat and close the lid on the smoker.
Step 6: Smoke will start to escape the smoker in the early stages of the process which is normal. Keep the smoker heat between 225-250°F and let it smoke low and slow.
The Stall
Step 7: Just like the brisket stall I talk about in my Smoked Brisket recipe, you'll experience a similar stall when smoking a pork butt. A stall happens when your smoker temperature stays the same, but the internal temperature of the meat is no longer increasing at a steady pace. Here's some of the best and most efficient ways to get past the stall when smoking a pork shoulder.
Could you increase the heat of the smoker to make it cook faster? Sure. But that defeats the process of smoking meat low and slow. Can you just ride it out for hours and hours? Yes, but get prepared for a really long smoke.
Here's the secret to getting past the stall.
After several hours when the internal temperature of the smoked shoulder reaches 165°F, remove the meat from the smoker and place it on a piece of heavy-duty aluminum foil.
Step 8: Take the spray bottle mixed with ¼ cup of apple juice and ¼ cup of water and spray the meat 4-5 times. This helps trap moisture and enhances the flavor of the meat while resting during the stall process.
Step 9: Tightly wrap the shoulder in a large piece of foil, and then wrap it again in another piece of foil so the meat is double wrapped. Place the double wrapped pork back into the smoker, insert the temperature gauge, and shut the smoker lid.
Step 10: When the internal temperature reaches 203°F, remove the wrapped pork from the smoker. Put the wrapped meat in a large beach towel and wrap it tightly. Place the meat wrapped in the beach towel in an empty cooler and close the lid and let it rest for 1 hour.
This is why my shredded pork is so moist and tender. This is the secret to PERFECT pulled pork every single time.
🍽️ Shredding The Pork
Step 11: After an hour, unwrap the smoked pork butt. At this point in the process, the meat is done and is ready to be shredded. Place the meat in a deep pan or pyrex dish.
Step 12: Take a pair of meat shredder claws and start shredding. The meat should be incredibly tender and should shred easily. While shredding, discard any visible fat. Let the meat cool for 2-3 minutes and then it's ready to serve.
🙋 Recipe FAQs
When smoking a pork shoulder at 225°F, the smoking time averages 1.5 hours per pound. If you're going to slice it, cook to 185°F. If you buy an 8-pound shoulder, expect it to be done about 12 hours later.
It's been said that if you smoke pork with the bone in, it's more moist and tender. I've smoked many shoulders, some with the bone in and some with the bone out, and based on my expertise, there isn't much of a difference. Both turned out tender and moist. When smoking a shoulder with the bone in, the bone easily slides right out when done. With a boneless pork shoulder, the meat tends to be more marbled with fat and produces more meat per pound.
Yes! After the meat completely cools, place the shredded meat in a large freezer bag, individual sandwich bags, or small freezer containers and store them in the freezer for up to 3 months. To thaw the meat, place the containers in the refrigerator and let it slowly thaw.
💭 Expert Tips
- The pulled pork rub provides a lot of flavor, so you don't necessarily need to use any BBQ sauces. But if you like the flavor, consider making your own. You just can't beat a good homemade BBQ sauce. This recipe is easy to make and provides a sweet and smoky flavor.
- This smoked pulled pork recipe is the perfect meat to use when meal prepping and managing portion control. Simply place a portion of meat in individual containers along with other side dishes. Reheat in the microwave and enjoy!
- To store, place the leftover meat in a container with a lid and place in the refrigerator for 4-5 days.
🥗 Serving Suggestions
If you tried this smoked pork butt or any other recipes on my website, please let me know how it turned out in the comments below. I love hearing from you! And, please leave a 🌟 rating while you're there!
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Smoked Pork Butt
Equipment
- Smoker
Ingredients
- ¼ cup yellow mustard
- 1 8-10 lb pork shoulder
- ½ cup salt
- ½ cup turbinado sugar
- ¼ cup light brown sugar
- 2 Tablespoons smoked Paprika
- 2 Tablespoons chili powder
- 1 ½ Tablespoons black pepper
- 1 Tablespoon garlic powder
- 1 Tablespoons onion powder
- 1 Tablespoon cumin
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 2 teaspoons dry mustard
- ½ teaspoons ground coriander
Instructions
Spice Rub And Smoking Process
- Place the pork shoulder on a large cookie sheet or pyrex dish. Take ¼ cup of yellow mustard and baste the entire pork shoulder.
- Once basted, mix all the dry ingredients into a bowl. Generously coat the dry rub onto the pork shoulder until completely covered, ensuring to get the rub onto both sides and into crevices.
- Cover the pork with saran wrap and place in the refrigerator to marinate for 12-24 hours.
- Once marinated, take the pork out of the refrigerator to rest on the counter the same time you start the smoker.
- Once the smoker is reaches 225°F, place the pork shoulder on a rack, fat side up, above the water pan and wood chunks. Place an electrical temperature gauge in meat and close the smoker doors.
- Smoke will start to escape the smoker in the early stages of the process. Keep the smoker heat between 225-250°F and let it smoke slow and low.
The Stall Process
- After several hours into the smoking process when the internal temperature of the pork reaches 165°F, remove it from the smoker and place it on a piece of heavy duty aluminum foil.
- Take the spray bottle mixed with ¼ cup of apple juice and ¼ cup of water and spray the meat 4-5 times.
- Tightly wrap the pork shoulder in a large piece of foil, and then wrap it again in another piece of heavy duty aluminum foil so the pork is double wrapped.
- Place the double wrapped pork back into the smoker, insert the temperature gauge, and close the door.
Final Steps
- When the internal temperature reaches 203°F, remove the wrapped pork from the smoker and wrap it in a beach towel.
- Place the meat wrapped in the towel in an empty cooler and close the lid and let it rest for 1 hour.
- After an hour, unwrap the meat. At this point of the process, the meat is done and is ready to be shredded.
- Place the smoked pork butt in a deep pan or pyrex dish. Take a pair of meat shredder claws and start shredding the pork. The meat should be extremely tender and shred easily. While shredding, discard any visible fat.
- Let the meat cool for 2-3 minutes and then it's ready to serve.
Video
Notes
- Apple Cider Vinegar and Water In Water Pan - When preparing the water pan, wrap it in aluminum foil for less mess. Mix 1 cup of apple cider vinegar with 8-10 cups of water and pour into the smoker water pan.
- Spraying The Pork Butt During The Stall - You'll spray the meat with half apple juice and water when double wrapping it in aluminum foil. This process helps add additional moisture and flavor.
- How long to smoke a pork butt - when smoking a shoulder at 225°F, the smoking time averages about 1.5 hours per pound. If you're going to slice it, cook to 185°F. If you buy an 8-pound pork shoulder, expect it to be done about 12 hours later.
- Smoked Pork Butt Temperature - if you intend to slice the pork shoulder, it must first be deboned, and the internal temperature should reach 185°F. If you plan to pull the pork, smoke it longer until it reaches 203°F.
- BBQ Sauce - the rub provides a ton of flavor, so you don't necessarily need BBQ sauce, but if you like it, consider making your own. You just can’t beat a good homemade BBQ sauce. The recipe is easy to make and provides both a sweet and smoky flavor.
- Meal Prep - This is the perfect meat to use when meal prepping and managing portion control. Simply place a portion of the pork in individual containers along with other side dishes.
- Storing Pork in Refrigerator - the pork should last in the fridge for 4-5 days after it's cooked.
Amy Liu Dong
The presentation looks nice, the food looks delicious, and the flavor is awesome. What can you ask for after all this? This dish is immaculate!
Amanda Mason
So glad you loved it! And, you described it perfectly!
Matt
Hi Amanda
Your Applewood Smoked Chicken recipe is amazing and now my family won’t let me stop making it (not that I want to). I can’t wait to try this recipe in 2 weeks
The title of this recipe says smoked pork butt, however, the recipe calls for a pork shoulder. Which do you actually use?
Thanks I’m advance.
Amanda Mason
Hi Matt!! Great question!! I wrote a section about this in the post. It's not a butt at all. People think this cut of meat comes from the rear end of the pig based on the name. But it's called "pork butt" because back during the Revolutionary War times, butchers would store prized quality cuts of meat in barrels, called "Buttis" in Latin, which translates to "butts" in English. When you hear the term "pork butt" or "Boston butt," know that it's just a cut that comes from the upper part of the shoulder.
So, buy a pork shoulder 🙂
I hope that helps!
Ann
This looks delicious! Love the seasonings you use for the rub! Excited to give this one a try! Thanks for the share!
Amanda Mason
Enjoy!!
Luke
The perfect smoked pork shoulder recipe, this is the go-to recipe every time; my family love this so much 🙂
Amanda Mason
So glad to hear this Luke! It's absolutely delicious and worth the long smoke time!
Bern
Prepared as per instructions and it came out great. Had a 9.5lb pork butt and it cooked for about 16 hours.
Amanda Mason
I'm so glad it turned out so great for you!! It's one of my all time favorite recipes! Enjoy those leftovers!
Liz
What a great recipe to make for a larger crowd! This would work great on the traeger! I plan on giving this a try this weekend!
Amanda Mason
It's absolutely phenomenal! You will love this recipe!
Jen
3rd time using this exact recipe! Family favorite and perfect every Time. Look no further for that perfect smoked pork shoulder recipe, it's right here 🙂
Amanda Mason
Hi Jen! I'm SOOO happy to hear this! This absolutely makes my DAY!! SO glad you loved my recipe nad I couldn't agree more!!!!
Mandy
I really like the great detail and tips you provide with this recipe. So extremely helpful and everything turned out perfectly! Thanks for sharing!
Amanda Mason
Oh Mandy I'm SO glad you enjoyed it!! Please let me know know what other recipes of mine you try!!! I cant wait to hear!